And for most purposes, thats as technical as you need to be. Leaves, petals, and roots are parts of plants familiar to most people, even if they arent gardeners, herbalists, or botanists. This glossary of botanical and other terms used throughout the brickfields country park website is by no means exhaustive, it has been compiled from various data sources and is continually being updated. Use the backbutton to return to the page you were reading. Atp is produced in chloroplasts and the cristae of the mitochondria and is then metabolized by enzymes and different cellular processes. A class of botanical secondary metabolites shown to have a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities in humans and animals. Amyloplast organelle found in some plant cells that helps store and synthesize starch. Important disclaimer the information on this web site is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any diseases.
The cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms 1. Botanical carries elite results such as the cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms, glossary of botanical terms used in the poaceae from harvard, glossary of botanical terms for compositae from kew, and glossary of botanical terms in french and english from tropicos. The dictionary contains some 3000 lucidly written entries, drawn from major fields of pure and applied plant science, including. Fruits the type of fruit produced is often a key character in plant identifi. Glossary of botanical terms appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. Botanical names of the specified rank in the publication are considered not validly published article 34. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms. Thus, in the above example, the characters to which the term acicular applies are, leaflets shape and leaves shape or, in more common. A flower can have a solitary carpel and then the terms gynoecium and pistil are synonymous, fig. Request pdf glossary of botanical terms this list of botanical and horticultural terms is provided to aid in understanding the plant descriptions found in the text.
Forest genetics glossary of terms used in forest genetics as well as those applicable to the general study of organisms. Botanical terms if you are unable to find the term you are looking for, or wish to see illustrations of particular botanical characteristics, i recommend plant identification terminology by james g. So, here is the glossary of botanical terms and definitions with all the terms that normally crop up during a detailed study of botany. Botanical definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Buy a glossary of botanic terms by benjamin daydon jackson online at alibris. For other related terms, see glossary of phytopathology and list of latin and greek words commonly used in systematic. Plants are of various types, ranging from edible with medicinal properties, to downright poisonous. It covers terms in use in the current editions of the different internationally mandated and proposed organismal codes. A glossary of botanic terms by benjamin daydon jackson alibris. Weed any plant growing where it is not wanted herbaceous herblike. Harris and melinda woolf harris, from which many of these definitions have been taken.
The angle found between any two organs or structures. Botanical name all plants have a name that is unique to them and this is often called the botanical name, although some people prefer to use the term. Glossary of botanical terms used in the poaceae adapted from the glossary in flora of ethiopia and eritrea, vol. The thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries. For other related terms, see glossary of phytopathology and list of latin and greek words commonly used in systematic names. Dictionary of botany is an easytouse reference source for anyone with interest in plant science. Pistil stigma style ovary stamen anther filament perianth petals sepals receptacle pedicel superior ovary inferior ovary figure 2. A a result of frequent requests this revised edition of the. They studied the effects of milk thistle and other botanicals in the treatment of disease. Protection report r8pr 40 july 1999 glossary of botanical terms appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. Definitions glossary of terms herbal uses a abcess. This list of botanical and horticultural terms is provided to aid in understanding the plant descriptions found in the text. Botanical terms very often need botanical illustrations in line to be able to clearly articulate and make accessible the meaning of the term. Squeeze out the juice of the fruit, adding water and sugar to taste.
The glossary is reproduced from edition 4 of the flora of south australia 1986, with amendments. A achene small, dry, indehiscent 1seeded fruit in which the ovary wall is free from the seed. The cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms kindle edition by hickey, michael, king, clive. The cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms 1st.
If the carpels pistils are free the gynoecium is apocarpous or if the carpels are fused the gynoecium is syncarpous or compound. Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project. Aug 31, 2010 glossary of botanical terms adventitious roots a root that grows from somewhere other than the primary root, for example, roots that arise from stems or leaves. An herb or blend of herbs that has a bitter taste and is used to stimulate and improve the digestive system. A small, dry fruit that contains one loose seed and that does not split open spontaneously example. A glossary of botanic terms with their derivation and accent by jackson, benjamin daydon, 18461927. A one stop resource for definitions of common gardening and landscaping terminology. Axilthe angle formed by a leaf or branch with the stem. Following is a glossary of botanical terms used mostly in pages posted under the heading botany for gardeners or plant profiles. The terms have mostly been taken from two primary references, manual of vascular plants of northeastern united states and adjacent canada, second edition henry a. Browse the list of 119 botanical abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. A small, dry, hard onelocular, oneseeded closed fruit with a thin pericarp, derived from a onecarpellate ovary. Glossary of botanical terms adventitious arising from organ other than root.
Usda forest service, region 8, protection report r8pr 040 july 1999. A glossary of botanic terms, with their derivation and. Any information presented is not a substitute for professional medical advice and should not take the place of any prescribed medication. The typical inflorescence of the araceae is the spadix, a fleshy spike, subtended by a large bract, the spathe. A revised glossary of the more common botanical and horticultural terms a a result of frequent requests this revised edition of the glossary of horticultural terms, first published fifteen years ago in the bulletin of popular information has been prepared. Compound leaf a leaf that is completely separated into two or more leaflets. The botany search though is limited to things like the master.
Several herb and food crops like konjac and taro produce corms. An illustrated glossary 2nd edn, 2001, and with hickey and kings the cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms 2000. Pistil the seedproducing or female organ, consisting of ovary, style, and stigma. Glossary of botanical terms used in the orchidaceae within the definitions, italics indicate terms that are defined in this glossary. Plant extracts such as milk thistle extract and dandelion root are known as botanicals. Gardenweb glossary of botanical terms regularly updated glossary of more than 4400 terms relating to botany, gardening, horticulture and landscape architecture. Glossary of botanical terms adventitious roots a root that grows from somewhere other than the primary root, for example, roots that arise from stems or leaves. A revised glossary of the more common botanical and. Other terms have definitions that can be distinguished only with difficulty, or there are alternative sets of terms that can be used when looking at the same structures, but from different points of view e. A botanical is any drug or pesticide that is made from parts of a plant. A small, dry fruit that contains one loose seed and that does not split open spontaneously for example. Arranged singly at different points along a stem or axis.
It is this very study of plants that forms the crux of this intriguing and ever exploring science. Plant names are based on the latin language, which was considered the universal language during the 18th century when a vast majority of the naming of. Glossary of botanical terms philippiine alternative medicine. Sourced from the following western australian herbarium publications.
Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project ibiblio. A localized collection of pus and liquefied tissue in a cavity. Professor of botany, henslow established the cambridge university botanic. The definitions, while reflecting general usage in the botanical literature, are sometimes more narrow than the possible range of meanings for the terms. While professor of botany, henslow established the cambridge university botanic. Flora of the perth region, parts i and ii 1987, flora of the. Floral structure these keys have been designed to require a minimum of. This beautifully illustrated glossary constitutes an extraordinary collection of the specialist terms used in many botanical works. List of all most popular abbreviated botanical terms defined. However, more meaningful comparisons are with harris and harris plant identification terminology. Botanical terms used on these pages are highlighted and when clickedon, take the reader directly to this glossary. The intention was to create definitions that permit making distinctions useful for plant identification in the field, rather than to produce a more broadly applicable botanical glossary. Also covered are selected terms from the fields of agricultural botany, horticulture and microbiology.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Flora of the perth region, parts i and ii 1987, flora of the kimberley 1992 and the western australian flora a descriptive catalogue 2000. A corm is a type of thick, underground stem that forms part of the root systems of some plants. Glossary of botanical terms southeast exotic pest plant. Plant names are based on the latin language, which was considered the universal language during the 18th century when a vast majority of the naming of newly discovered. The head is composed of flowers tightly arranged on a flat or discoid axis fig. Glosssary of botanical terms philippine alternative medicine stuartxchange. Atp stands for adenosine triphosphate and acts as the main energy storage and transfer molecule in the cell. Glossary of botanical terms florabase parks and wildlife service. The gradual build up of plaque on artery and blood vessel walls that leads to blockage. Most of the time, the words we use to describe our herbs are fairly straightforward.
The cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms 1st edition. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific glossary of plant morphology and glossary of leaf morphology. The twopart scientific latin name used to identify plants. Hence the development of illustrated volumes of dictionaries and glossaries. Plant takes two years to complete the full life cycle. Botany terms glossary of botanical terms biology wise. Appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. A dictionary of botanical terms john stevens henslow 1796 1861 was a botanist and geologist. This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. As teacher, mentor and friend to charles darwin, it was his introduction that secured for darwin the post of naturalist on the voyage of the beagle. A glossary of botanic terms by benjamin daydon jackson. Gleason and arthur cronquist, 1991 and hortus third. If you can add to or amend any of the data on this page please contact at the friends of brickfields country park.
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